Search on: CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME 
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Descriptor English:   Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome 
Descriptor Spanish:   Síndrome de Creutzfeldt-Jakob 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Síndrome de Creutzfeldt-Jakob 
Synonyms English:   New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Spongiform Encephalopathy, Subacute  
Tree Number:   C10.228.140.380.165
C10.228.228.800.230
F03.087.400.300
Definition English:   A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS. (From N Engl J Med, 1998 Dec 31;339(27)) 
History Note English:   1991; use JAKOB-CREUTZFELDT SYNDROME 1981-1990, use CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE 1969-1980 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications CN congenital
DI diagnosis DH diet therapy
DT drug therapy EC economics
EM embryology EN enzymology
EP epidemiology EH ethnology
ET etiology GE genetics
HI history IM immunology
ME metabolism MI microbiology
MO mortality NU nursing
PS parasitology PA pathology
PP physiopathology PC prevention & control
PX psychology RA radiography
RI radionuclide imaging RT radiotherapy
RH rehabilitation SU surgery
TH therapy TM transmission
US ultrasonography UR urine
VE veterinary VI virology
Record Number:   29254 
Unique Identifier:   D007562 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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